Excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance · High strength and durability · Good weldability and formability · Global Industrial Supply
304/304L stainless steel coils are austenitic stainless steel products known for their excellent corrosion resistance, durability, and versatility. Grade 304 is widely used for general applications, while 304L has lower carbon content, making it suitable for welding and high-temperature environments without the risk of carbide precipitation. These coils are extensively used in industries such as construction, automotive, chemical processing, and food processing due to their excellent strength, formability, and resistance to oxidation.
304/304L stainless steel coils work by forming a passive chromium oxide layer on their surface when exposed to oxygen. This protective layer prevents further oxidation and corrosion, ensuring long-term durability even in harsh environments. The low carbon content in 304L prevents sensitization during welding, ensuring structural integrity.
Key alloying elements that contribute to the high-performance austenitic structure of 304/304L grades.
ASTM A240 · ASME SA240 · UNS S30400 / S30403 · EN 1.4301 / 1.4307
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| ASTM / ASME | ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 (Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Coils) |
| UNS | UNS S30400 / UNS S30403 |
| EN | 1.4301 / 1.4307 |
| DIN | X5CrNi18-10 / X2CrNi18-9 |
| ISO | X5CrNi18-10 / X2CrNi18-9 |
| JIS | SUS 304 / SUS 304L |
| Product Form | Coils / Sheets / Plates |
| Thickness Range | 0.5 mm to 100 mm |
| Standard Widths | 1000 mm, 1219 mm, 1250 mm, 1500 mm, 1800 mm, 2000 mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, etc |
| Standard Lengths | 2000 mm, 2440 mm, 2500 mm, 3000 mm, 5800 mm, 6000mm, etc |
| Custom Width Cut | Available as per customer requirement |
| Custom Length Cut | Available as per customer requirement |
| Surface Finish | Hot Rolled (HR), Cold Rolled (CR), Annealed & Pickled (AP) |
| Supply Condition | Solution Annealed |
| Cutting Methods | Plasma, Laser, Waterjet, Oxy Propane |
| Packaging | Bundled, Wooden Plates, Bubble wraps, Customized |
Precision sheets, heavy plates, shim sheets available in various grades.
Slitting coils, perforated coils, and thin foils from 0.05 mm thickness.
Circles, rings, custom-cut blanks, and chequered plates tailored to your needs.
Mill edge, slit edge, round edge, and square edge conditions available.
18.00–20.00% — Primary element for corrosion resistance in coils.
8.00–12.00% — Enhances ductility and toughness of the 304L coil.
≤ 0.03% (304L) — Low carbon prevents sensitization during welding.
≤ 2.00% — Increases hardness and structural strength in alloys.
485–750 MPa — High strength for versatile structural use in industrial coils.
≥ 170–205 MPa — Excellent load-bearing capacity for various components.
≥ 40% — Superior ductility for fabrication and forming of the coil.
≤ 201 HB — Balanced hardness for durability and machinability.
Available in multiple finishes and conditions for diverse engineering needs.
Element weight percentage comparison between 304 and 304L grades.
| Element | 304 (%) | 304L (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.03 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 2.00 | ≤ 2.00 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 0.75 | ≤ 0.75 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.045 | ≤ 0.045 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 | ≤ 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 18.00 – 20.00 | 18.00 – 20.00 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 8.00 – 10.50 | 8.00 – 12.00 |
| Nitrogen (N) | ≤ 0.10 | ≤ 0.10 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance | Balance |
Cross-reference table for international designations of 304/304L coils.
| Standard | 304 Grade | 304L Grade |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM / AISI (USA) | 304 | 304L |
| UNS | S30400 | S30403 |
| EN (Europe) | 1.4301 | 1.4307 |
| EN Name | X5CrNi18-10 | X2CrNi18-9 |
| DIN (Germany) | 1.4301 | 1.4307 |
| JIS (Japan) | SUS 304 | SUS 304L |
| IS (India) | 04Cr18Ni10 | 03Cr18Ni10 |
| ISO | X5CrNi18-10 | X2CrNi18-9 |
| BS (UK) | 304S15 | 304S11 |
| GOST (Russia) | 08Cr18Ni10 | 03Cr18Ni11 |
| AFNOR (France) | Z7CN18-09 | Z3CN18-10 |
| UNI (Italy) | X5CrNi18-10 | X2CrNi18-9 |
| SS (Sweden) | 2333 | 2352 |
| KS (Korea) | STS 304 | STS 304L |
| GB (China) | 06Cr19Ni10 | 022Cr19Ni10 |
HRS Ferritic is committed to delivering superior quality stainless steel products with reliability and precision. We partner with certified global mills to ensure consistent standards and bulk availability for your industrial projects.
Quick answers to common queries about 304/304L Stainless Steel Coils.